A possible cause of the Pope’s death has been revealed by Italian media.
Francis died due to a ‘cerebral hemorrhage’, possibly a stroke, which is said to be unrelated to the respiratory problems and pneumonia he suffered in February, outlets La Repubblica and La Stampa claimed.
His doctors said that he ‘passed away peacefully’, according to reports, after the Vatican shared that the Pontiff had died early this morning.
The Pope died today, aged 88, at home at the Saint Martha residence in the Vatican after dedicating his ‘entire life’ to serving God and the Church, the Holy See’s press service announced.
His body will lie in state in St Peter’s Basilica for three days, and then he will be buried in the basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore in Rome. His body could lie in state as soon as Wednesday, according to Matteo Bruni, director of the Vatican press office.
The death of the Argentine pontiff, leader of the Catholic Church since March 2013, came less than a month after having been released from hospital following a 38-day battle with double pneumonia.
In a final act of devotion, Pope Francis had greeted thousands of faithful in St Peter’s Square on Easter Sunday in what turned out to be his last public appearance before his death.
Surprisingly, the Pope was not wearing a nasal cannula hooked up to oxygen when he was driven through the crowd of 35,000 faithful yesterday, having worn it for many of his appearances since he was discharged.
For about 50 minutes, the pontiff’s vehicle slowly moved through the masses in 21C heat, but Italian media now speculate that doctors would have advised against him bathing in the crowd as he was likely immunocompromised.
Earlier, he had appeared on the Vatican balcony and told crowds, ‘Brothers and sisters, Happy Easter’, before an aide read the rest of his annual Urbi et Orbi blessing and speech, which called for an end to wars in Ukraine and Gaza.
Francis (pictured on Easter Sunday) died due to a ‘cerebral hemorrhage’, possibly a stroke, which is said to be unrelated to the respiratory problems and pneumonia he suffered in February, outlets La Repubblica and La Stampa claim
For about 50 minutes, the pontiff’s vehicle slowly moved through the masses, but Italian media now speculate that doctors would have advised against him bathing in the crowd as he was likely immunocompromised following his pneumonia battle
A worshipper cries during Mass at the Cathedral in Buenos Aires, Argentina, following the Vatican’s announcement of Pope Francis’ death on Easter Monday
The Pope was sitting in a wheelchair as he waved to the crowd from the main balcony of St Peter’s basilica while an aid delivered his Urbi et Orbi message
Just days before he told reporters he was ‘living it as best I can’ after he was plagued with health issues and reduced mobility caused in part by his advancing years and expanding waistline.
The pontiff had kept up a busy schedule until his final weeks. In September 2024, he carried out a 12-day tour across south-east Asia and Oceania that included visits to Indonesia, Papua New Guinea and Singapore.
When he was discharged from hospital last month, his doctors had said he would need at least two months of rest at his residence.
The pontiff had presented ‘two very critical episodes’ where his ‘life was in danger’ while in hospital, according to one of the doctors who took care of him.
But he appeared keen not to be confined to his rooms at the Casa Santa Maria.
The late figure made surprise appearances at the end of Masses and visits to St Peter’s Basilica, which gave faithful hope that his condition was improving.
In the last week of his life, he appeared in public twice without the nasal cannula through which he has been receiving oxygen.
Yesterday he met briefly with US Vice President JD Vance – a Catholic convert who was received into the church in 2019.
‘The meeting, which lasted a few minutes, gave the opportunity to exchange greetings on Easter Sunday’, the Vatican said.
The Vatican said the meeting between the vice president and the Holy Father was ‘brief’ and lasted a few minutes.
The Pope offered the Vice President three large chocolate Easter eggs for his three young children, who did not attend.
The pair had tangled sharply over migration and the Trump administration’s plans to deport migrants en masse. Francis has made caring for migrants a hallmark of his papacy.
The meeting raised hopes that Francis could be making a recovery, after he turned away from giving Vance an audience on Friday, officially out of caution over his health situation, Corriere reports.
The 88-year-old pontiff delivered his ‘Urbi et Orbi’ benediction from a balcony overlooking the square following mass to mark the holiday
The pontiff appeared tired as he sat on the balcony overlooking the masses of faithful gathered on St Peter’s Square
Thousands of faithful gathered under hazy skies in the sprawling plaza decorated with brightly-coloured tulips yesterday, hoping to catch a glimpse of the pontiff on what turned out to be his last appearance before his death was announced today
Pope Francis is helped to drink water during the Urbi et Orbi Message to the World at the central Loggia of St. Peter’s Basilica, on April 20, 2025
Pope Francis spent his final day celebrating Easter Sunday with Catholic faithful in St Peter’s Square
Pope Francis greets a little girl during the Easter Mass in St. Peter’s Square a day before his death was announced by the Vatican
A woman reacts after the death of Pope Francis was announced by the Vatican
Pope Francis meets with US Vice President JD Vance and delegation during an audience at Casa Santa Marta on April 20, 2025 in Vatican City
Pope Francis meets with US Vice President JD Vance and delegation during an audience at Casa Santa Marta on April 20, 2025 in Vatican City
The Pope was hoped to be making a steady recovery from double pneumonia after his release from hospital last month before Cardinal Kevin Ferrell, the Vatican camerlengo, announced that he had died at 7.35am local time (5.35am GMT) today.
‘With immense gratitude for his example as a true disciple of the Lord Jesus, we commend the soul of Pope Francis to the infinite, merciful love of God, One and Tribune,’ he said in a statement.
Francis had only left hospital under ‘protected discharge’ on March 23 after suffering an infection that developed into pneumonia in both lungs earlier this year.
But he resolutely toured through the crowd of 35,000 believers ‘for 50 minutes at 21 degrees’ on Sunday after delivering the Urbi et Orbi benediction with help from an aide.
The Pontiff concluded the traditional address by wishing Catholics a ‘Happy Easter’ and calling for an end to conflicts around the world.
The Conclave – where cardinals gather in the Sistine Chapel at the Vatican to choose a successor – will not happen for at least 15 days.
The College of Cardinals will soon meet in Rome to choose a successor.
The conclave follows precise rules – only cardinals aged under 80 are allowed to vote.
Of the 252 living cardinals, 138 are under 80 and are therefore eligible to vote in the conclave.
The ballot will not take place for at least 15 days, after nine days of official mourning.
In the interim, a cardinal known as the camerlengo, or chamberlain, becomes interim chief with limited powers.
JD Vance (pictured left, yesterday) tried to mend his rocky relationship with Pope Francis (pictured right) at the Vatican on Easter Sunday after the leader of the Catholic church slammed the Trump administration’s treatment of illegal migrants
Pope Francis is helped to drink water from the balcony at St Peter’s Square on April 20
Pope Francis tours St. Peter’s Square in his popemobile after bestowing the Urbi et Orbi blessing on Sunday
The Pope’s last blessing: Francis blessed an infant as he was driven through St Peter’s Square yesterday, before his death was announced this morning
A seagull flies in front of the central loggia at St Peter’s square following the death of Pope Francis in the Vatican on April 21, 2025
Sunday’s scheduled canonisation of the Church’s first millennial saint has also since been postponed to a later date, the Vatican said on Monday.
Carlo Acutis, who died of leukaemia in 2006 aged 15, was meant to have his sainthood rubber-stamped in a mass at the Holy See on April 27.
‘Following the death of the Sovereign Pontiff Francis, we inform you that the Eucharistic Celebration and Rite of Canonization of Blessed Carlo Acutis… has been postponed,’ the Vatican said in a brief statement.
Dubbed ‘God’s Influencer’ or the ‘Cyber Apostle’, Acutis spent much of his short life spreading the Catholic faith online.
Carlo was born in London to Italian parents on May 3, 1991, but mostly grew up in Milan. He spent holidays in the family’s second home in Assisi, and eventually died in Monza, northern Italy.
His family was wealthy and not religiously observant, but Carlo was imbued with ardent faith from a young age, attending mass every day.